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Hawaiian culture

Shrimp gumbo for Mardi Gras – okra, shrimp, filé

February 23, 2022 by Lisa Grable 21 Comments

Shrimp gumbo, a Louisiana classic soup served with rice. Shrimp, okra, and gumbo file provide flavor, and you can add more seafood and chicken - tasty!

Here is my shrimp gumbo recipe to add to our Mardi Gras festivities! Shrimp gumbo, a Louisiana classic soup served with rice. Shrimp, okra, and gumbo file provide flavor, and you can add more seafood and chicken - tasty!

 

And here is another Mardi Gras favorite – shrimp gumbo, one of my favorite foods for Mardi Gras season. Gumbo is a famous type of stew or soup, made with any kind of seafood and sometimes chicken. Shrimp gumbo has a unique taste from the okra and filé. Filé is ground sassafras leaves! Shrimp and okra are plentiful in the summer too!

You will need a sharp knife, a large pot, big spoon, foil, and a baking pan for shrimp gumbo. (My pot is 8 quarts).gumbo-ingredients-2

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Cover the baking pan with foil, dull side up. Carefully spread the flour thinly over the baking pan.gumbo-flour

Place on the middle rack of the oven to toast the flour. Stir occasionally. After 30 min. the flour should be a tan color.

Dice the bell peppers and banana peppers into half inch squares. Mince the garlic. Louisiana has its own version of mirepoix called Holy Trinity. It is a chopped mixture of onion, celery, and bell pepper. If you decide to go this route, I suggest taking it easy with the onion and perhaps only use 2 slices of onion so as to not make the taste too prevalent.

Cut the tops off the okra and discard. Slice the okra into ½ inch slices. (Note: this recipe works fine with frozen okra, which may be easier to find in the winter. And it gets soft faster!). gumbo-okra

Heat the pan to medium (I put a generous pat of butter in the pan – when it melts I know it’s hot.) Add the olive oil and immediately add the toasted flour. Stir together to make a roux. Cook and stir until smooth and the color of an old penny. This should take about 5 minutes.gumbo-roux

Add the peppers, okra, and garlic. Cook and stir until the peppers lose their crispness.

Add beer and chicken broth. Add bay leaf, Cajun/Creole seasoning, and Pickapeppa sauce.

gumbo-beer
gumbo-file-bay

Bring to a boil, lower the heat to simmer. Cover and cook for about an hour (longer if you want the okra to really fall apart).gumbo-simmer

Add shrimp and cook for 10 more minutes. Add the gumbo filé powder. Remove bay leaf.gumbo-shrimp

Mound rice into a bowl and serve gumbo on top. Serves 6. Serve with French baguette and put some gumbo filé and hot sauce on the table! Tip: Serve with cauliflower rice if you want less carbs!Shrimp gumbo, a Louisiana classic soup served with rice. Shrimp, okra, and gumbo file provide flavor, and you can add more seafood and chicken - tasty!

Tips: 1) Roux, okra, and filé are all thickening agents. You can get away with leaving either the okra or the filé out. 2) To defrost frozen cooked shrimp: Place shrimp in a bowl of cold tap water for 20 minutes. Pour into a colander and rinse. 3) This shrimp gumbo tastes fine with the addition of other seafoods (fish fillet, oysters, crabmeat), chicken, or even sausage. 4) You can make roux the traditional way by adding flour to oil in a hot pan. You will need to cook and stir for about 20 minutes.

Shrimp gumbo, a Louisiana classic soup served with rice. Shrimp, okra, and gumbo file provide flavor, and you can add more seafood and chicken - tasty!

Nutrition facts for shrimp gumbo

1 recipe is 2362 calories. Makes 6 servings at 394 cal. These nutrition numbers depend on ingredients used.nutrition-gumbo

Resource links

  • http://www.realcajunrecipes.com/recipe/oven-made-roux/
    • Oven made roux from Real Cajun Recipes
  • http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/09/history-new-orleans-gumbo-okra-file-powder.html
    • Gumbo, okra, and file from Serious Eats
  • http://www.mardigrasneworleans.com/mgdates.html
    • Mardi Gras dates from Mardi Gras New Orleans

Let’s talk story

The Three Kings arrive on January 6, the Twelfth Day of Christmas. That is the start of Mardi Gras season, which lasts until the day before Ash Wednesday, Fat Tuesday. Ash Wednesday is the beginning of the Lent fasting season, so traditionally people would use up all their fats on Tuesday by feasting. Mardi Gras season is a time for friends and family and good food.

mardigras_50s

Me and my Papa in New Orleans

Mardi Gras party menu

Hurricanes, Abita and Dixie beer, jambalaya, red beans and rice, muffuletta sliders, remoulade with baguettes, ham, and cheese, King cake. Download a free printable for your Mardi Gras table!

I’ll be looking for comments below, or contact me at lisa [at] casabouquet[dot]com.

plumeria bar

Affiliate links: if you make a purchase using these links, I’ll receive a small compensation towards maintaining this blog, at no extra cost to you.

Related posts

Muffuletta sliders Hurricane cocktail Red beans and rice

plumeria barHere’s the 2017 year in review. I’m sharing some of the top posts for 2017. I am so grateful for my readers and the community of bloggers. 

Hurricane cocktail was the top post of the year. The main ingredient is passion fruit juice! This is so versatile – you can make up a pitcher of the juices to serve a crowd. It’s delicious from the pitcher or with dark rum added!

Hurricane cocktail is a fruity passion fruit and rum drink. Invented in New Orleans, it's a great Mardi Gras libation!

Two servings

The plastic cup chicken sound experiment is a fun craft activity for kids, looks like a joke, and is a great way to learn about sound and how musical instruments work.Plastic cup chicken sound activity uses a cup, string, and sponge to make crazy music. Kids learn sound and vibration.

Rodan + Fields eyelash booster by Brianne Monroe was the top guest post this year. Brianne has a knack for explaining how beauty products work in real life. I want to thank my other guest posters too: Amy Overbay, Michelle Benigno, Suzy Barile and Katie Park Taylor.Rodan + Fields Lash Boost review explains how it works and the eye beauty benefits. Lash Boost is a conditioning serum that enhances lashes and brows.

I’ve been so blessed this year to find a group of wonderful women to dance hula with regularly. So it makes me happy that my top post on Hawaii for 2017 was on hula culture, art, and practice.

Hula is an ancient Hawaiian cultural practice. Today hula is often viewed as a dance art form by non-Hawaiians, but hula culture has many layers of cultural significance.

The Dalire sisters dance together at Merrie Monarch 2013.

Holiday in Mexico was part of my Latin flavor film festival. Xavier Cugat leads his band with the help of his tiny chihuahua and Jane Powell and Roddy McDowell have a fun mid-century teen romance.Xavier Cugat leads his Cuban band with his tiny chihuahua in his pocket. Jane Powell is spunky bobbysocker with a powerhouse voice. Lisa's Home Bijou: Holiday in Mexico (1946)

The school spirit baby bib is one of my favorites. It was so fun to coordinate fabrics to make my little grandson look like he was wearing his grandfather’s game day shirt and tie.Sewing a school spirit baby bib is a quick diy project that dresses up baby while keeping mealtime neater. Baby bib with necktie uses 3 fabric colors.

 

Filed Under: Home-making Tagged With: 2017 year in review, Cajun gumbo, chicken sound cup, classic films, cute baby bibs, dance, filé, Hawaiian culture, hula, hurricane cocktail, lash boost, Mardi Gras, New Orleans, okra, passion fruit, recipe, rodan + fields, roux, seafood gumbo, shrimp, sound experiment, squawking chicken

Hula culture, art, practice: ancient to modern

May 1, 2017 by Lisa Grable 4 Comments

Hula is an ancient Hawaiian cultural practice. Today hula is often viewed as a dance art form by non-Hawaiians, but hula culture has many layers of cultural significance.

Hula is an ancient Hawaiian cultural practice. Today hula is often viewed as a dance art form by non-Hawaiians, but it has many layers of cultural significance. Learning more about the practice of hula culture will enhance your enjoyment when watching hula. And you may want to learn to dance hula.Hula is an ancient Hawaiian cultural practice. Today hula is often viewed as a dance art form by non-Hawaiians, but hula culture has many layers of cultural significance.

A hula halau (community of practice or school) is led by a Kumu (teacher or elder with the knowledge). The students are the hanauma. It’s not like taking children to a hip hop class. The halau develops a commitment and relationship with one another. The Kumu Hula transmits knowledge to the students in an ancient structured way. The students learn hula culture by making leis and instruments along with learning the mele, chants and songs. Another lesson is to make their clothing by dyeing in ancient ways.

https://casabouquet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/bishop-museum-hula.mp4

The two types of hula are kahiko (ancient) and auana (modern). Hula is danced by men or women. Kahiko is with done with mele that are chanted. Instruments are usually percussion, such as ipu, a large gourd that is pounded with the hand, or pahu, a wood drum with a sharkskin top, an important part of hula culture. Dancers wear leis of flowers, leaves or shells, kupe’e (wrist and ankle adornments), and haku (a head circlet). The clothing often emulates kapa cloth (tapa). A pa’u skirt is gathered at the waist and is calf length. Men sometimes wear malo, a traditional Hawaiian loin cloth.merrie-monarch-13-mahoe

  • See the Hula Preservation Society for a list of more instruments: http://www.hulapreservation.org/implements.asp

Auana is done with mele that are sung. Instruments can be piano, guitar, or ukulele. You will see this done with bands, too. Dancers wear leis, flowers in their hair, or hats. Men often wear slacks, long sleeve shirt, and a wide sash. Women wear skirts with Victorian style blouses or dresses. Auana is the style you will see more often at a hotel or music venue. Often the songs are Hapa Haole (half foreign), which may be in English. They became very popular from 1890s through 1930s.

Hula is an ancient Hawaiian cultural practice. Today hula is often viewed as a dance art form by non-Hawaiians, but hula culture has many layers of cultural significance.
The Dalire sisters dance together at Merrie Monarch 2013.
merrie-monarch-13-auana

  • See Hawaiian music and hula archives: http://www.huapala.org/

Hula competitions

The big competition is Merrie Monarch, held in Hilo on the Big Island the week after Easter every year. This wonderful gathering in Hilo feels like the Super Bowl of Hawaii. The competition has been held since 1963 and is named for King David Kalakaua, who is credited with bringing back public hula performance. There is a lottery to get tickets. Your request for tickets must be postmarked December 1. There are many events all week such as parades, craft fair, concerts, and hō’ike (hula demonstration). The competitions include Miss Aloha Hula, men’s kahiko, men’s auana, women’s kahiko, and women’s auana. TV coverage in Hawaii is about 10 hours per day. You can watch online through the KFVE website or the Merrie Monarch YouTube channel.men-of-hula-merrie-monarch

  • http://www.k5thehometeam.com/
    • KFVE broadcasts the Merrie Monarch. Look for links here for video of the latest competition.
  • http://merriemonarch.com/
    • Merrie Monarch Festival

There are hula competitions throughout the year:

  • Kaua’i Mokihana Festival in September: https://www.maliefoundation.org/kaua-i-mokihana-festival
  • Moloka’i Ka Hula Piko in June: http://www.kahulapiko.com/
  • Prince Lot Hula Festival at Moanalua Gardens in July: http://moanaluagardensfoundation.org/
  • Na Hula Festival in August: http://www.honolulu.gov/cms-dpr-menu/site-dpr-sitearticles/6465-na-hula-festival.html

hula-videos-1Hula dancers, kumus, and halaus

I’m sharing with you my personal favorites, the dancers and kumus that I follow. If you talk with any fan of hula culture, you will get a different list!

  • Kanoelehua Miller is Miss Hawaii 1973 and a gifted hula dancer. She performs at the Halekulani Hotel’s House Without a Key on Friday and Saturday evenings. http://www.squareone.org/Hapa/kanoe.html
    kanoe-sunset
    kanoe-halekulani

  • Robert Cazimero is a revered recording artist (with his brother Roland) and an early kumu hula for an all-male halau. A wonderful documentary about his work with his halau is “Na Kamalei: The Men of Hula.” http://merriemonarch.staradvertiser.com/qa-kumu-hula-robert-cazimeros-distinction-is-his-halaus-style/men-of-hula-paumalu
  • Chinky Mahoe is a kumu hula from Kailua on Oahu. His halau does fantastic performances at Merrie Monarch. https://www.alohaoutlet.com/Shops/108/en/KumuHulaChinkyMahoe/default.aspx
  • Mark Keali’i Ho’omalu is the kumu of the famous Academy of Hawaiian Arts in Oakland, California. Grounded in traditional Hawaiian culture, Kumu Mark makes hula modern and alive. His halau’s performances at Merrie Monarch are huge crowd pleasers.
    http://academyofhawaiianarts.org/portfolio/mark-kealii-hoomalu/
  • The Kanaka’ole family has preserved cultural knowledge for generations on the Big Island. Edith Kanaka’ole was a very important foundation for the Merrie Monarch Festival. Her daughters Pualani Kanaka’ole Kanahele and Nalani Kanaka’ole are respected kumus. Her granddaughter Kekui Kanahele-Frias is an award winning singer and cultural practitioner. And her grandson Kaumakaiwa Kanaka’ole is a groundbreaking performer. https://www.edithkanakaolefoundation.org/hula-videos-2

You can see hula just about any day in Hawaii. For example, on Oahu, there are regular hula performances at the Ala Moana shopping center, the hula mound near Prince Kuhio’s statue on Waikiki, and at the grove at the Royal Hawaiian center. As a tourist, there are many luaus to choose from which feature hula and Tahitian dance.

Resource links for hula culture

  • http://www.huapala.org/Hula_Instruments.html
    • Hula instruments from Huapala
  • http://imagesofoldhawaii.com/princess-lei-lokelani/
    • Princess Lei Lokelani and the Hawaiian cultural craze in 1915 from Images of Old Hawai’i
  • http://www.hulapreservation.org/about.asp
    • Hula Preservation Society
  • https://www.facebook.com/keaohulallc/
    • Ke Ao Hula keeps a wonderful image record of hula. Check out their Instagram!
  • http://hulastudiomagazine.com/
    • Hula Studio Magazine

moana-kaala-boysLet’s talk story

A saying that really resonates with me: in hula you feel the earth and you are praying with your feet. I’m a beginner hula student and my kumu is Pattye Kealohalani Wright from Kailua. Kuma Kea has been teaching hula for many years. Luckily for me, she has a DVD series called Real Hula that helps me practice at home. It was a huge thrill for me to visit her studio in Kailua and get some expert coaching! http://www.realhula.com/

kumu-kea
kumu-kea-lisa

horizontal bar with plumeriaAffiliate links: if you make a purchase using these links, I’ll receive a small compensation towards maintaining this blog, at no extra cost to you.


Filed Under: Hawaii, Travel Tagged With: dance, halau, Hawaiian culture, hula, kumu hula, Merrie Monarch

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Hey, I’m Lisa

Lisa Grable, Casa BouquetI’m an educator, grandmother, classic movie fan, sewer and crafter, and I love Hawaii. Read more about me …

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